![]() When women have symptoms, they usually appear within five to 28 days of exposure. Symptoms - Trichomoniasis, like many other STDs, often occurs without any symptoms. The urethra is the most common site of infection in man, and the vagina is the most common site of infection in women. It is caused by a single-celled protozoan parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. Trichomoniasis, sometimes referred to as “trich,” is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD) that affects approximately 7 million Americans yearly. In addition, BV can increase a woman’s susceptibility to other STDs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. BV also can cause adverse outcomes of pregnancy, including premature delivery and low-birth weight infants. Women with symptoms of BV do not always seek medical treatment, and many women without symptoms decline treatment.Ĭomplications - Researchers have shown an association between BV and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can cause infertility and tubal (ectopic) pregnancy. Generally, male sex partners are not treated. ![]() ![]() Treatment - All women with BV should be informed of the possibility of sexual transmission and offered treatment. They can make a diagnosis based on the absence of lactobacilli, the presence of numerous “clue cells” (cells from the vaginal lining that are coated with BV organisms), a fishy odor and decreased acidity or change in pH of vaginal fluid. A physician may observe these signs during a physical examination and may confirm the diagnosis by doing tests of vaginal fluid.ĭiagnosis - A health care worker can examine a sample of vaginal fluid under a microscope, either stained or in special lighting, to detect the presence of the organisms associated with BV. However, nearly half of the women with clinical signs of BV report no symptoms. Women with BV also may have burning during urination or itching around the outside of the vagina, or both. The fish-like odor is noticeable especially after intercourse. Symptoms - The primary symptom of BV is an abnormal, odorous vaginal discharge. A change in sexual partners and douching may increase the risk of acquiring bacterial vaginosis. ![]() This imbalance, including pH changes, occurs when abnormal bacteria outnumber the normal ones. BV reflects a change in the vaginal ecosystem. Many effective drugs are available for treating vaginal infections and accompanying vaginitis.īacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common cause of vaginitis symptoms among women of childbearing age. Laboratory tests are required for a correct diagnosis. The cause of vaginitis cannot be determined solely on the basis of symptoms or a physical examination. Vaginitis is an irritation and/or inflammation of the vagina characterized by discharge, irritation and/or itching. Hydrogen peroxide represents a valid alternative to conventional treatments for recurrent bacterial vaginosis, and associates the absence of collateral effects with low costs, excellent tolerability and real therapeutic efficacy.Facts about VAGINITIS AND VAGINAL INFECTIONS All results underwent statistical analysis and were found to be statistically significant. ![]() The amine test became negative in 97.8% of cases. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide facilitates the restoration of normal vaginal bacterial flora (represented by H202-producing lactobacillus) in 100% of cases and normal acid pH (pH<4.5) in 98% of cases it also fosters the disappearance of clue cells from vaginal smears and anaerobic pathogenic flora from vaginal secretions in 100% of cases. The results clearly show that the use of hydrogen peroxide in vagina can eliminate the main symptoms of bacterial vaginosis, and in particular the malodorous leucoxanthorrhea in 89% of cases at 3 months after the end of treatment, a result that is comparable to that obtained using metronidazole or clindamycin as a vaginal cream. The follow-up was carried out 3 months after the end of treatment. Vaginal irrigations with 30 ml of hydrogen peroxide (3%) were prescribed in the evening for a week. The study included 58 women aged between 18 and 42 years old. The authors have evaluated the real efficacy of using hydrogen peroxide for previously treated recurrent bacterial vaginosis that is resistant to other forms of treatment. ![]()
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